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It depends on the type of clouds and their altitude.When clouds descend, they form fog.So the burj is above clouds.But when it rains heavily, the clouds are way up in the sky.Only on rare occasions do we witness half the burj under rain and half of it above the clouds.See the picture below, the ground is wet.

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It depends on the type of clouds and their altitude. When clouds descend, they form fog. So the burj is above clouds. But when it rains heavily, the clouds are way up in the sky. Only on rare occasions do we witness half the burj under rain and half of it above the clouds. See the picture below, the ground is wet.
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The “Oldest Gold Of Mankind” was found in the Varna Necropolis, on The Bulgarian Black Sea Coast.The Varna Necropolis (also known as Varna Cemetery) is a large burial site in the western industrial zone of Varna. It is internationally considered to be one of the key archaeological sites in world prehistory.It was at this site that the oldest worked gold treasure in the world was discovered, dating from 4,600 BC to 4,200 BC.A total of 294 graves dating between 4569-4340 BC have been discovered at Varna Necropolis so far, including three thousand gold artefacts.While there were many elite burials uncovered, there was one in particular that stood out among the rest – grave 43. Here, archaeologists uncovered the remains of a high status male who appears to have been a ruler/leader of some kind.More gold was found within this burial than in the entire rest of the world in that period.

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The “Oldest Gold Of Mankind” was found in the Varna Necropolis, on The Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. The Varna Necropolis (also known as Varna Cemetery) is a large burial site in the western industrial zone of Varna. It is internationally considered to be one of the key archaeological sites in world prehistory. It was at this site that the oldest worked gold treasure in the world was discovered, dating from 4,600 BC to 4,200 BC. A total of 294 graves dating between 4569-4340 BC have been discovered at Varna Necropolis so far, including three thousand gold artefacts. While there were many elite burials uncovered, there was one in particular that stood out among the rest – grave 43. Here, archaeologists uncovered the remains of a high status male who appears to have been a ruler/leader of some kind. More gold was found within this burial than in the entire rest of the world in that period.
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يَآ اَيُّـهَا النَّاسُ قَدْ جَآءَتْكُمْ مَّوْعِظَـةٌ مِّنْ رَّبِّكُمْ وَشِفَـآءٌ لِّمَا فِى الصُّدُوْرِۙ وَهُدًى وَّرَحْـمَةٌ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِيْنَقُلْ بِفَضْلِ اللّـٰهِ وَبِرَحْـمَتِهٖ فَبِذٰلِكَ فَلْيَفْرَحُوْاۖ هُوَ خَيْـرٌ مِّمَّا يَجْـمَعُوْن“O mankind, there has to come to you instruction from your Lord and healing for what is in the breasts and guidance and mercy for the believers”. Say, “In the bounty of Allah a – in that let them rejoice; it is better than what they accumulate. (Quran 10: 57/58)Let’s ponder over the Quran as to why it emphasises on “Heart”? Qur’an says that none will be saved on the Day of Judgment except him who will have a Healthy Heart (Qalbin Saleem) [“And when none shall be saved except him who will come before Allah with a pure heart [Qalbin Saleem]”, (Quran 26: 89)Prophet PBUH said: “Beware, in the body, there is a piece of flesh if it is sound, the whole body is sound and if it is corrupt the whole body is corrupt, and become aware it is the heart.” [Sahih Muslim]

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يَآ اَيُّـهَا النَّاسُ قَدْ جَآءَتْكُمْ مَّوْعِظَـةٌ مِّنْ رَّبِّكُمْ وَشِفَـآءٌ لِّمَا فِى الصُّدُوْرِۙ وَهُدًى وَّرَحْـمَةٌ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِيْنَ قُلْ بِفَضْلِ اللّـٰهِ وَبِرَحْـمَتِهٖ فَبِذٰلِكَ فَلْيَفْرَحُوْاۖ هُوَ خَيْـرٌ مِّمَّا يَجْـمَعُوْن “O mankind, there has to come to you instruction from your Lord and healing for what is in the breasts and guidance and mercy for the believers”. Say, “In the bounty of Allah a – in that let them rejoice; it is better than what they accumulate. (Quran 10: 57/58) Let’s ponder over the Quran as to why it emphasises on “Heart”? Qur’an says that none will be saved on the Day of Judgment except him who will have a Healthy Heart (Qalbin Saleem) [“And when none shall be saved except him who will come before Allah with a pure heart [Qalbin Saleem]”, (Quran 26: 89) Prophet PBUH said: “Beware, in the body, there is a piece of flesh if it is sound, the whole body is sound and if it is corrupt the whole body is corrupt, and become aware it is the heart.” [S...
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UPSC ExamsState PSCStudy MaterialType your search query and hit enter:Type HereAll Rights ReservedType your search query and hit enter:Type HereUPSC 2023HISTORYHISTORYFreedom Fighters of India List (1857-1947) & their ContributionFreedom Fighters of India Table of ContentsFreedom Fighters of IndiaList of Freedom Fighters of India & their ContributionsTop 10 Freedom Fighters of IndiaList of Women Freedom Fighters of IndiaFreedom Fighters in India FAQsFAQsFreedom Fighters of IndiaFreedom Fighters of India: The true heroes of India are the freedom fighters. The freedom we possess was not always possible. Behind this liberation is the battle of our freedom fighters, who sacrificed their own lives for India, their motherland, without regard for their own safety. Behind the 15th of August, 1947, Independence Day celebration, there is a violent and chaotic history of horrible uprisings, battles, and movements led by tens of thousands of brave and patriotic Indian independence fighters who fought alongside the British for India’s independence. To free India from British rule, every one of India’s freedom warriors fought, toiled, and frequently gave their lives. To end the rule of foreign imperialists and their Colonialism in India, a sizable group of revolutionaries and activists from various racial and ethnic backgrounds got together.List of Freedom Fighters of India & their ContributionsHere’s the complete list of Freedom Fighters of India from 1857-1947 with their contributions:Freedom Fighters Name ContributionsMohandas Karamchand Gandhi He is referred as Father of NationHe was Civil rights activist in South AfricaHe led Champaran and Kheda SatyagrahaNon-violence was his ideologyHe started Civil disobedienceHe started Quit India movementDr. B R Ambedkar He is known as father of ConstitutionHe was First Law Minister of IndiaDr. Rajendra Prasad He was first President of the Republic of IndiaHe was leader from BiharSardar Vallabhbhai Patel He had very active participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement and Quit India MovementHe played important role in unified IndiaJawaharlal Nehru Pre-eminent fighterHe was first Prime Minister of IndiaBhagat Singh He was one of the most young and influential revolutionaryRani Gaidinliu She was Naga spiritual and political leaderPingali Venkayya He was designer of the flag on which our National Flag is basedRani Laxmi Bai She was Indian Rebellion of 1857Veerapandiya Kattabomman He was an 18th-century Tamil chieftain.He refused to accept the sovereignty of the British East India Company and raised war against them.He was captured by the British and was hanged to death on 16 October 1799Mangal Pandey Indian Rebellion of 1857Bakht Khan Indian Rebellion of 1857Chetram Jatav Indian Rebellion of 1857Bahadur Shah Zafar Indian Rebellion of 1857Begum Hazrat Mahal Indian Rebellion of 1857Asaf Ali Indian national movementAshfaqulla Khan Kakori conspiracyManmath Nath Gupta Kakori conspiracyRajendra Lahiri Kakori conspiracySachindra Bakshi Kakori conspiracyRam Prasad Bismil Kakori conspiracyRoshan Singh Kakori conspiracyJogesh Chandra Chatterjee Kakori conspiracyAnnie Besant She Starting the Home Rule MovementBagha Jatin The Howrah-Shibpur conspiracy caseKartar Singh Sarabha Lahore conspiracyBasawon Singh (Sinha) Lahore conspiracy caseSenapati Bapat He was leader of the Mulshi SatyagrahaBhikaji Cama Unfurled the Indian flag at the International Socialist Conference at Stuttgart in Germany, 1907Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi He was founder of Bharatiya Vidya BhavanTirupur Kumaran He was founder of the Desa Bandhu Youth AssociationLakshmi Sahgal He was Officer of the Indian ArmyParbati Giri She is also known as mother Teresa of Western Orissa.Kanneganti Hanumanthu Palnadu RebellionAlluri Sitarama Raju Rampa Rebellion 1922-1924Sucheta Kriplani She was Chief Minister of an Indian state (UP)She was also founder of the All India Mahila Congress 1940She sang Vande Mataram in the Constituent Assembly on 15th August 1947Bhavabhushan Mitra Involved in Ghadar MutinyChandra Shekhar Azad He reorganized the Hindustan Republican Association under its new name of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) after the death of its founderSubhas Chandra Bose He was twice elected President of the Indian National Congress.The INA revealed Subhash Bose’s greatness as a military leader and an organiser. (He was not the founder of INA).Chittaranjan Das Leader in Non-Cooperation Movement from Bengal and Founder of Swaraj partyPrafulla Chaki Involved in the Muzaffarpur killingKhudiram Bose Involved in Muzaffarpur killingMadan Lal Dhingra He did assassination of Curzon WyllieSurya Sen He is said be as the mastermind of Chittagong Armoury raidPritilata Waddedar Pahartali European Club attackRash Behari Bose Indian National ArmyShyamji Krishna Varma Founder of the Indian Home Rule Society, India House and The Indian Sociologist in London.Subodh Roy Involvement in Tebhaga movementTanguturi Prakasam The first chief minister of the new Andhra state, created by the partition of Madras State along linguistic lines.Ubaidullah Sindhi Engagement in silk Letter ConspiracyVasudev Balwant Phadke He was Deccan RebellionVinayak Damodar Savarkar One of the leading figures of Hindu Mahasabha and the formulator of Hindu Nationalist PhilosophyTop 10 Freedom Fighters of India1. Mahatama GandhiThe immense sacrifices that Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi made for India earned him the title of “Father of the Nation”; he was born on October 2, 1869. Along with inspiring numerous other independence movements and human rights movements around the world, he not only helped lead India to independence but also played a significant role in its victory. India is recognized for embracing the concept of nonviolence thanks to Gandhi, popularly known as Bapu. He thought that nonviolent resistance and an unwillingness to cooperate with the British would be enough to bring about independence.2. Subhas Chandra BoseOne of the most successful Indian nationalists in history was Subhash Chandra Bose. He was created in Cuttack on January 23, 1897. He was widely referred to as Netaji. He was a fervent nationalist, and his unwavering patriotism made him a hero. Bose belonged to the radical faction of the Indian independence movement. He served as the head of a radical young wing of Congress from the beginning of the 1920s to the end of 1930. He is believed to have died in an aviation accident on August 18, 1945, although the cause of his passing is still unknown.3. Bhagat SinghOn September 28, 1907, in Banga, Pakistan, Bhagat Singh was born. He was among the most extreme Indian liberation fighters. In the freedom struggle for India, he was a divisive but respected figure. His involvement in a plot to assassinate James Scott, a British police superintendent, in 1928 as vengeance for Lala Lajpat Rai’s demise was revealed. On March 23, 1931, the British executed this heroic Indian freedom fighter by hanging him at Lahore Central Jail in Lahore, Pakistan. He was only 23 years old at the time. He is well known by the name Shaheed Bhagat Singh.4. Mangal PandeyMangal Pandey, a well-known Indian freedom fighter who was born on July 19th, 1827, is frequently seen as the forerunner of India’s first war for independence, the 1857 uprising against the British. As a soldier in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry regiment of the East India Company’s army, he led the Sepoy rebellion that ultimately resulted in the 1857 uprising. In anticipation of a Sepoy uprising, British officers killed him on April 8, 1857, at Barrackpore, ten days early.5. Rani Laxmi BaiOn November 19, 1828, the Queen of Jhansi Rani Laxmibai was born in Varanasi. She goes by the stage name Manu and goes by the name Manikarnika Tambe. She was one of the most tenacious soldiers in the Revolutionary War. She inspired numerous Indian women to fight for their country’s freedom, and she still inspires women to defend their rights today. She defended her fortress with her infant child when British troops invaded it in 1858. On June 18, 1858, in Gwalior, she perished in the Battle against a Huge Rose.6. Jawaharlal NehruHe joined the 1916 Annie Besant-led Home Rule League movement. He was detained multiple times during the struggle for freedom, and between 1921 and 1945 he spent a total of 9 years behind bars. He was an active member of the United Province’s Non-Cooperation movement and served as its leader. He participated in the salt satyagraha as well. While the Indian National Congress desired dominion status, Jawaharlal Nehru and Subash Chandra Bose believed that the Indian National Congress’s ultimate goal should be complete independence, or Poorna Swaraj. On August 15, 1947, he took office as India’s first prime minister.7. Lala Lajpat RaiThe Punjab Kesari, Lala Lajpat Rai, joined the Indian National Congress. He was one of the founding members of the 1894-founded Punjab National Bank. He established the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic School in Lahore in 1885. The Indian Home Rule League of America was established by him in New York in 1917. He established the Servants of People Society in Lahore in 1921 with the goal of recruiting and educating native missionaries to serve their country. He participated in demonstrations against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, the Rowlatt Act, and the partition of Bengal.8. Bal Gangadhar TilakLala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak founded the Indian National Congress’ hardline wing. He started the Ganeshotsav and Shivaji Utsav celebrations in 1894. He spread nationalism among the populace through these two celebrations. He started the Ganeshotsav and Shivaji Utsav celebrations in 1894. He spread nationalism among the populace through these two celebrations. Through the two publications he founded, Mahratta (English) and Kesari (Marathi), he promoted the cause of national freedom and educated Indians about their illustrious past and rich cultural legacy. He introduced the Trisutri three-point agenda for national awakening, which stands for Swaraj, Swadeshi, and National Education.9. Jyotiba PhuleJyotiba Phule founded India’s first girls’ school in August 1848, and it was located in Tatyasaheb Bhide’s home. Later, he opened two additional schools for girls and people from lower castes (Mahars and Mangs). He was an early supporter of women’s education in India because he thought that only education could alleviate social injustices. He founded the Satyashodhak Sama (Society of Truth-Seekers) in 1873 with the intention of enhancing the social rights and political access of the less fortunate segments of society.10. Dadabhai NarojiTogether with Indians and retired British officers in London, he established the East India Association in 1866. The organisation advocated for Indians under British rule and brought up issues for consideration. Dadabhai Naoroji’s book, Poverty and Un-British rule in India, which exposed the economic exploitation of India by the British, were his most significant contribution. He opposed the 1878 Vernacular Press Act. He supported the inclusion of Indians in the House of Commons and the Indianization of bureaucracy.List of Women Freedom Fighters of IndiaSarojini NaiduShe was also referred to as the “Nightingale of India” and was a renowned poet, independence warrior, and orator.In 1925, she was chosen to lead the Indian National Congress.She advocated for the Quit India Movement and the Khilafat Movement (Indian Disobedience).Madam Bhikaji CamaShe unfurled the first Indian National Flag in 1907 in Germany at the International Socialist Conference.Women Freedom Fighters of IndiaBegum Hazrat MahalShe also went by the name “Begum of Awadh” and was a key player in India’s First Independence War (1857-58).In the Revolt, she collaborated with Nana Saheb, Tantia Tope, and others.The Indian government released a stamp in 1984 to honour Begum Hazrat Mahal.Aruna Asaf AliAruna participated in open marches during the Salt Satyagraha and was a committed member of the Congress Party.She was the editor of the Indian National Congress’ monthly publication “In-Qilab.”She is referred to as the Independence Movement’s Grand Old Lady.During the Quit India Movement, she is renowned for raising the flag of the Indian National Congress in Bombay.Annie BesantShe joined the Indian National Congress and was active in political and educational endeavours in India. She was a distinguished Theosophical Society member from Ireland.She served as the Congress’s first female president.She founded the Indian Home Rule Movement in 1916.She founded the “New India” newspaper.She founded several institutions and schools, such as the Central Hindu College High School in Banaras (1913).Kasturba GandhiShe joined with Indigo workers in Champaran, Bihar, in the No Tax Campaign and the Rajkot Satyagraha and was a leader of the Women’s Satyagraha.Kamala NehruKamala Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru’s wife, was active in the freedom movementShe helped to organise parades, picket liquor and foreign clothing stores, and organise the United Provinces No Tax Campaign..Vijaya Lakshmi PanditShe was the president of the Congress Party and the daughter of Motilal Nehru.She joined the Non-Cooperation Movement in an effort to challenge British dominance.She was detained both in 1940 and 1942, both times during the Quit India Movement.Following India’s independence, she represented it at numerous international conventions.Freedom Fighters in India FAQsWho is the top 10 freedom fighters?Sardar Vallabh Bhai PatelMahatama GandhiLal Bahadur ShastriJawaharlal NehrLala Lajpat RaiBal Gangadhar TilakMangal PandeySubhash Chandra BoseBhagat SinghWhat are the 5 freedom fighters of India?Mahatma GandhiSubhash Chandra BoseBhagat SinghSardar Vallabhbhai PatelJawaharlal NehruWho Is biggest freedom fighter?Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is one of India’s greatest freedom warriors and without him, the country’s fight for independence would not have been successful. One of India’s greatest independence warriors, who possessed a wide range of abilities and skillsWhat is 10 names of Female Freedom Fighters?Sarojini NaiduRani LaxmibaiAnnie BassentVijaya Lakshmi PanditKamala NehruUsha MehtaKasturba GandhiAruna Asaf AliBegum Hazrat MahalMadam Bhikaji CamaWho is 1 freedom fighter?A well-known Indian freedom warrior named Mangal Pandey is frequently credited with inspiring the 1857 uprising against the British, widely regarded as India’s first war for independence.Famous Personalities BiographyJhasi Ki Rani LaksmibaiMaharana PratapRabindranath TagoreBhagat SinghJyotiba PhuleSatyendra Nath BoseRaja Ram Mohan RoySubhash Chandra BoseFreedom Fighters of IndiaFAQsWho is the top 10 freedom fighters?• Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel• Mahatama Gandhi• Lal Bahadur Shastri• Jawaharlal Nehr• Lala Lajpat Rai• Bal Gangadhar Tilak• Mangal pandey• Subhas Chandra Bose• Bhagat SinghWhat are the 5 freedom fighters of India?• Mahatma Gandhi• Subhash Chandra Bose• Bhagat Singh• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel• Jawaharlal NehruWho Is biggest freedom fighter?Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is one of India's greatest freedom warriors and without him, the country's fight for independence would not have been successful. One of India's greatest independence warriors, who possessed a wide range of abilities and skillsWhat is 10 names of female freedom fighters?• Sarojini Naidu• Rani Laxmibai• Annie Bassent• Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit• Kamala Nehru• Usha Mehta• Kasturba Gandhi• Aruna Asaf Ali• Begum Hazrat Mahal• Madam Bhikaji CamaWho is 1 freedom fighter?A well-known Indian freedom warrior named Mangal Pandey is frequently credited with inspiring the 1857 uprising against the British, widely regarded as India's first war for independence.TAGS:Freedom Fighter of IndiaFreedom FightersIndian Freedom Fighters1 MONTH AGONEXTImportant Articles of Indian Constitution, Complete List »PREVIOUS« Bharat Ratna Award List 2022, List of Bharat Ratna AwardeesLeave a CommentRELATED POSTAkali Movement, History, Founder, Objective and Factor ResponsibleSingh Sabha Movement, History, Objective, Feature, Significance and ImpactReform Movements by Parsis, Introduction, History and Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha RECENT POSTSHISTORYCivil Disobedience Movement, Causes, Effects, Impacts, LimitationsCivil Disobedience Movement Civil Disobedience Movement: A pivotal moment in the Indian Nationalist movement was the civil disobedience movement. 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